Google Merchant Center Disapproved Products: 5 Fixes (+ Pro Tips)

Google Merchant Center disapproves products by rejecting a listing due to a Google policy violation or data error. This guide will explain how to fix common issues and which steps can help you avoid future disapprovals.

You meticulously uploaded your product data, only to get the dreaded notification: Google Merchant Center disapproved products. Now what?

Don’t worry, you’re not alone. Many ecommerce brands run into this issue.

To help you get your listings back up and running (and avoid disapprovals altogether), we chatted with ecommerce PPC expert and HawkSEM Associate Director of SEM Rachel Corak to break down why disapprovals happen — and how to fix them fast.

If your top-selling products are disapproved in the Merchant Center, this can have significant ROI implications. (Image: Adobe Stock)

What does a Google Merchant Center disapproval mean?

Google Merchant Center disapprovals occur when Google rejects a product listing due to policy violations or errors in the product data.

This can mean a prohibited item, price mismatch, or poor image quality.

How to fix disapprovals (TL;DR)

Short on time? Here’s a quick-fix checklist:

• Check the Diagnostics Page for warnings
• Update GTINs and product identifiers
• Review images and pricing
• Resubmit for review
• Set up automated feed updates

7 common Google Merchant Center errors (and how to avoid them)

Think back to your own shopping experience. Have you ever felt duped by an ad?

An advertisement has to be true, first and foremost. If you decided to purchase a product listed for $19.99 but then got slapped with a $39.99 charge, you’d probably be fuming.

What if you purchased a designer item that ended up being a knock-off? Or if you excitedly click an ad, only for the product to be out of stock.

These are just some of the issues that could get your products benched by Google.

But it’s not always about the purchase. Google’s also got an eagle eye on the customer’s browsing experience.

So, if a picture looks too blurry or a product description feels too vague? Yep, those are also fair game for disapproval.

Bottom line: Google is a tough cookie when it comes to product feeds. They’ll disapprove listings for any of the following policy violations.

1. Product identification (product ID)

You might use a Global Trade Item Number (GTIN), brand name, or Manufacturer Part Number (MPN) as unique product identifiers.

But if that number is absent or inconsistent with your brand attribute submitted, that’s a red flag for Google.

Corak says GTIN mix-ups are a frequent culprit for disapproval, especially since brands don’t realize they can buy them online for a steal.

Another issue: excessive capitalization. Google says shouting text raises a red flag and screams gimmick. Going overboard with caps reminds them (and your customers) of those spam emails that nobody likes.

So, review your ad copy, meta description, and product titles to ensure your ad’s letter case is appropriate.

After all, writing compelling ad copy that resonates with your target audience speaks way louder than caps.

2. Issues with product images

A picture’s worth a thousand clicks. So, imagine the crickets when audiences see “no image available.”

We wouldn’t dream of such a faux pas for an ecommerce retailer’s ad campaigns. Plus, Google will flag that as a generic image — a recipe for product disapproval.

Image size is also important. Google prefers a clean, white background with your product filling between 75%-90% of the space. Check out more image guidelines here.

3. Promotional overlay

Your brand is already shown as a product attribute in the ad, so there’s no need (or permission) for extra bells and whistles like watermarks or CTAs in your product photos.

Google also cautions against the following categories of phrases across your product photos:

• Warranty information
• Price or product information
• Adjectives like best or cheap
• Barcodes
• Condition information
• Free shipping
• Product availability

Don’t worry; you have lots of space to include all the goodies your product offers within the product description and attributes.

4. Shipping issues and incorrect prices

Price errors will give your ad the ax, but that’s just the tip of the iceberg. You need to comb through shipping prices for each target country if you want Google’s nod of approval to maintain your product listing.

Watch out for incorrect tax information too, especially for international ecommerce businesses.

5. Missing values or invalid values

If your Google product category (GPC) attribute doesn’t match other product categories on Google, you might be asking for trouble. Make sure every product has a brand value or, in the case of generics, your store or supplier name.

Google’s also on the lookout for missing details, like gender, size, color, and age group — all potential reasons for item disapproval. Another reason to check your product feed spreadsheet (.csv) file before submitting.

6. Incorrect URLs

We know how much effort you put into your landing page, but what if your would-be customer hits that dreaded 404-error page?

Make sure you test out every image link before launching your campaign, and maintain a regular audit schedule to avoid broken links that arise from updates.

7. Poor maintenance

Let’s say you uploaded your product with all these things in mind. Then fast forward three months, and you receive a product disapproval. What gives?

Corak stresses that regularly updating your data feed is just as crucial as setting it up right in the first place:

“It’s very common to see product disapprovals as a result of product feeds that are not being updated appropriately.”

Too swamped to stay on top of it? We get it. Corak says that’s where partnering with a Google Ads agency like HawkSEM can lighten your load of Merchant Center tasks:

“Our Google Shopping feed specialists regularly audit Google Merchant Center accounts to identify any issues that arise and advise on optimization opportunities. This is a unique specialty and offering that is not commonly provided by other agencies.”

But in the meantime? Corak says automation via API, XML feed, or various apps is a must:

“As a best practice, we recommend an automated route that updates on a daily basis and connects directly to your online store, so that it only sends the most up-to-date product data to the Merchant Center.”

By now, you probably have a good idea what’s holding up your product listing. Let’s address your product disapprovals, stat.

How to fix a GMC disapproval: 5 steps

Here, we’ll walk you through everything you can do to get your products back on your customers’ radars ASAP.

1. Assess Google’s warnings

The Google Merchant Center won’t take your ads off the SERPs right away. If they notice an issue, they’ll email you with a warning first.

Read the warning thoroughly to identify the issues and note the timeline offered to fix disapproved products on your account.

Warnings also appear on your Merchant Center Account Diagnostics page, under Account Issues. They’ll appear as yellow icon notifications with accompanying text like “poor quality image.”

While you’re in the warning phase, your Shopping Ads will still appear on the SERPs. But if you don’t take any action by the deadline they’ve laid out, it’s a matter of time till your product listings are taken down.

See any red icon warnings on your Diagnostics page? These warrant your full attention.

Red-icon warnings are serious flags that mean your products have already been taken off the SERPS or worse — you’re staring down an account suspension.

Ignore these for too long and your Google Shopping campaigns will take a hit, along with your return on ad spend (ROAS).

Pro tip: Don’t wait around for Google’s email. Make it a habit to check your Diagnostics page. Factor in a review at the account level monthly or biweekly to get ahead of potential disapprovals.

2. Update your products and request a review

Did Google flag an inconsistent GTIN? Or perhaps an image that was too small? Whatever the issue, the time frame in that warning email is your window to make things right.

Don’t go it alone, either. Make sure you have a second (or third) set of eyes to review each product before submitting it back to Google.

Once you’re confident that everything has been updated, you can contact the Google Support team for a courtesy review to confirm your product attributes, values, and details are up to par.

But what happens if you don’t request a review? As long as you’ve ironed out all the kinks, Google will lift the warning.

However, if you haven’t, they’ll pull the plug on your account and take down all your products from Shopping ads, local listings, free listings, and inventory ads.

The ultimate trick to dodging product disapprovals? Don’t get flagged in the first place.(Image: Adobe Stock)

3. Consider automation and other solutions suggested by Google

Google’s courtesy review will offer ideas to resolve your product issues. According to Corak, they’ll point you in one of two directions:

• Whip up a new product feed with Google’s specifications
• Opt into an automated solution like the web crawl feed

But she cautions against thinking a courtesy review solves all your problems:

“While the web crawl feed is an acceptable solution in the short term, they are typically not optimized for search and often experience issues regardless, depending on the structure of the website.”

That’s because Google tends to use a one-size-fits-all approach. But here’s the thing: your online store’s site structure isn’t the same as everyone else.

That means it needs a little extra TLC to bounce back to its original SERP ranking.

4. Get familiar with the Google Merchant Center guidelines

The ultimate trick to dodging product disapprovals? Don’t get flagged in the first place.

Easier said than done, we know. Your marketing team needs to have a solid grasp on Google’s policies if they want to sidestep warnings and disapprovals. Take time to review some of the available resources from Google:

• Fixing Merchant Center Disapprovals
• Product Specifications
• Issues in Merchant Center

Don’t have the time or patience to sift through all of Google’s documentation? No worries. Find a pro who can (Hint: that’s us).

5. Work with Google Shopping Ads experts

Sure, if you follow all these steps, you’ll get your products back on Google’s SERPs in no time.

But if you’re aiming for a record-breaking turnaround, Corak says there’s no substitute for teaming up with experts like HawkSEM:

“Our team of feed specialists partners with our other team members to troubleshoot Merchant Center product disapprovals as they arise. This allows for more hands on deck and quicker resolution of product disapprovals.”

Just ask our ecommerce client, 686.

We helped them increase year-over-year revenue by a whopping 562% with relentless attention to their Google Shopping campaign’s product feed, high-res photos, and remarketing strategies — without one product disapproval in sight.

The takeaway

How can a GMC disapproval impact your business? At worst, Corak explains that it’s a hit on your ROI.

“If your top-selling products are disapproved in the Merchant Center, this can have significant ROI implications since you would no longer be serving the products with the highest conversion rates.”

That’s why Corak’s best practice is to avoid them in the first place.

But working with Google Merchant Center is one of the most nuanced areas of Google Ads account management.

The game-changer? When store owners partner with a digital marketing agency that knows the ropes and boasts proven results in Google Shopping:

“It’s worth working with a Google Ads agency because product feed and Merchant Center management is complicated.”

We’re talking endless reasons for disapproval, with tons of labor hours monitoring data quality and updating products. Plus, even Google’s own solutions sometimes miss the mark.

Juggle that with other ad campaigns and a packed schedule? Google Merchant Center disapproval can seriously torpedo your conversion rate.

With an average of 4.5X ROI per client, seasoned strategists, and niche product feed specialists, HawkSEM is your go-to for avoiding disapprovals or tackling them head-on — and expanding your marketing efforts from PPC to SEO to paid social media marketing.

As Corak says, we go beyond mere onboarding. We set the stage for a Merchant Center strategy that’s as solid as a rock.

Don’t let product feed disapprovals tank your ROI. Let’s make your Shopping Ads shine with more views, clicks, and sales.

This article has been updated and was originally published in October 2023.